The Radiofrequency Ablation , microwave ablation and cryoablation are widely used in clinical practice, mainly as an adjunct to surgery or for small tumors in selected patients unsuitable for surgery. They are recommended both for the treatment of liver cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and for liver metastases (Glazer et al., AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2017).
The Electroporation Irreversible provides a high local control of tumors, and appears to be a safe ablative mode, in the treatment of a carefully selected group of patients with tumors liver near or surrounding vital structures (Fr € uhling et al, Eur J Surg Oncol. 2017).